Introduction: Liquid oxygen (LOX) is a cryogenic substance used in medical, industrial, and aerospace applications. Proper handling and adherence to safety precautions are essential to prevent accidents and ensure smooth operations.

Proper Storage and Ventilation: Store LOX in well-ventilated areas, away from combustible materials and ignition sources. Maintain appropriate storage pressure and temperature.

Avoid Contaminants: Prevent contact with organic materials, oils, and greases that can react violently with LOX. Use appropriate tools and equipment for handling.

Protective Gear: Wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, safety goggles, and face shields to protect against cold burns and splashes.

Handling and Transfer: Use dedicated equipment for LOX handling and transfer to prevent contamination. Avoid rapid depressurization to prevent boiling and splashing.

Fire Prevention: Prevent LOX from coming into contact with flammable materials or fuels. Maintain fire extinguishers and appropriate firefighting equipment nearby.

Emergency Procedures: Train personnel on emergency response procedures, including spill containment and evacuation plans. Have emergency eyewash stations and safety showers available.

Temperature Changes: Avoid rapid temperature changes that can cause thermal stress in LOX containers, leading to potential rupture.

Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect containers, valves, and transfer equipment for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage.

Training and Education: Ensure personnel are trained and educated in LOX handling procedures and the risks associated with cryogenic substances.